English, Department of

 

Department of English: Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Date of this Version

Spring 2025

Citation

Published in SEL 63, 2 (Spring 2025): 117–142. doi: 10.1353/sel.2025.a959889

Comments

Copyright © 2025 Rice University. Used by permission.

Abstract

Shakespeare’s first tetralogy has been treated as an account of the reinvention of government, especially a Hobbesian reinvention demonstrating how authoritarian government forces order out of chaos. This article argues that, though Hobbesian elements present themselves, Shakespeare employs subtexts available to his time and place to speak of how orderly government is constituted: that is, he relies on accounts of the Fall from perfection into chaos and the return from it through divinely blessed kingship that are present in syncretic readings of Ovid and the Bible. The two subtexts give order to the progress from Fall into chaos and back to divinely ordained rule as a picture of the invention and reinvention of good government.

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